The CubeSat Design Challenge

CubeSat
Design Challenge

Canadian university teams design, build, and test an operational science satellite over two years — supported by industry mentors.

The 7th CubeSat Design Challenge completed in June, 2026.


At this point, the CSDCMS is not preparing for a future CubeSat Design Challenge, and we encourage universities to pursue opportunities through the Canadian Space Agency's FAST or CUBICS initiatives.

What is a CubeSat?

A CubeSat is a standardised small satellite structure. In the CubeSat Design Challenge, teams design and build a 3U CubeSat which measures 10×10×34 cm, roughly the size of a 2-litre carton of milk. Despite their small size, CubeSats are capable of conducting real science missions, and have been deployed by universities, space agencies, and commercial operators around the world.

Programme Overview

The CSDCMS CubeSat Design Challenge tasks Canadian university teams with designing and building a 3U CubeSat, following the same engineering disciplines and documentation requirements used in real space programs.

The CubeSat Design Challenge takes place over two school years, beginning in September. Teams work through a simplified space mission lifecycle, developing both technical and professional skills along the way. The programme includes educational lectures and mentorship, hands-on workshops, and a comprehensive design review in front of space industry professionals.

The Simulated Launch

A highlight of the programme is access to the David Florida Laboratory spacecraft test facility in Ottawa, where teams conduct a simulated launch — testing their satellite under realistic conditions.

Science Missions

Each team defines their own science mission, drawing on their university's research interests and capabilities. Past missions have spanned Earth Observation, atmospheric science, technology demonstration, and communications experiments.

Teams are evaluated not only on technical execution but on mission design rationale, scientific value, documentation quality, and their ability to present their work to the review panel.

Industry Mentorship

Participating teams benefit from mentorship by working professionals from Canada's space sector.

The Goal: Orbit

The CSDCMS has a long-term goal of launching the winning CubeSat(s) into actual orbit. This is not merely a simulation — it is a genuine stepping-stone toward real spaceflight for Canadian university students.

Programme Phases

The CubeSat challenge follows the same structured phases used in real space programme management.

01
Mission Definition

Teams define science objectives, select instruments, and establish technical requirements. Lectures introduce space systems engineering fundamentals.

02
Preliminary Design

Architecture and subsystem design. Teams produce documentation and present a Preliminary Design Review (PDR) to industry judges.

03
Detailed Design

Hands-on workshops and component procurement. Detailed schematics, software architecture, and Critical Design Review (CDR).

04
Build & Integrate

Fabrication, assembly, and integration of all subsystems. Mentors from industry provide hands-on guidance throughout.

05
Test & Verify

Environmental and functional testing to verify all systems meet mission requirements.

06
Simulated Launch — CSA

Final event at the David Florida Laboratory spacecraft test facility in Ottawa. Teams demonstrate their completed CubeSat to judges and industry guests.

Skills That Transfer to Industry
🛰️

Space Systems Engineering

End-to-end satellite design including power, communications, attitude control, thermal management, and payload integration.

📋

Technical Documentation

Mandatory documentation mirrors real industry requirements — requirements traceability, design reports, test procedures, and interface control documents.

🎤

Presenting to Experts

Design reviews before industry judges develop the ability to defend technical decisions and communicate complex ideas clearly and confidently.

🏭

Industry Connections

Mentorship from professionals at Canada's leading space companies creates networks and career pathways into the industry.